Principles of Fiqh
Is it permissible for the lender to benefit from the collateral left with him?
SaveWhat Should Repair Shops Do with Appliances Whose Owners Abandon Them?
The appliances that the owners bring to you to fix are regarded as a trust that is left with you, and you must keep them and look after them until their owners come to collect them. However, if the owner of the appliance is later than usual in coming to collect his appliance after you have fixed it, and you have lost hope that he will return, or his leaving the appliance is detrimental to your business because you do not have much room, or because it is difficult to keep them and alike, in this case you have the right to sell these appliances at the market price, and take from that your fee as agreed upon with the customer, and set the rest of that money aside. Then if the owner comes along some day, you can give the remaining money back to him.SaveCan Agents Take Extra Money If They Sell for a Higher Price?
If the company stipulated the price to an agent and agreed with him that if he sells it for more the extra money would be his, it is permissible for the agent to sell it for more and he can take the extra money.SaveCan a Partner or Proxy Buy Something from Himself?
It is not permissible for a partner or proxy to buy something from himself, except with the permission of his partner or the one who appointed him as his proxy. If your partners give you permission to do that, and they are adults of sound mind, then there is nothing wrong with it in that case.SaveCan You Work for a Company that Cheats?
If your work involves helping the company in any way with any kind of cheating or stealing, then it is not permissible. But if your work has nothing to do with the haram things, and the company also has some other departments that do not deal with haram things, then it is permissible for you to work in the departments that deal with permissible things.SaveDifference between Riba-based Banks and Islamic Banks
Islamic banks are based on permissible transactions such as selling, buying, profit sharing, partnerships and other Islamically-acceptable forms of investment. The interest-based system on which commercial banks are based is a prohibited system that is based on lending and borrowing with Riba.SaveWhat Types of Deposits Are Allowed in Islamic Banks?
If the bank adheres to investing the deposits in permissible projects without guaranteeing the customer’s capital, and agreeing with the customer on a defined share of the profits, then there is nothing wrong with making investment deposits in this bank, and there is also nothing wrong with opening a current account with it.SaveIs It Permissible to Take an Interest-Based Loan?
It is not permissible for the lender to stipulate in a loan contract that the borrower must pay back the loan with more than he took. It is permissible to make the borrower pay the costs of issuing the loan and other related services, on condition that the amount paid is equal to the real costs involved in issuing the loan.SaveAlternatives for Islamic Banks to Avoid Late-Payment Charges
Alternatives for Islamic Banks to avoid late-payment charges include: 1- the bank appointing someone as a guarantor; 2- the bank taking something in mortgage; 3- the bank stipulating that the customer should open an account in the bank; and 4- the bank putting the customer on a blacklist.SaveIs It Allowed to Buy a House in Installments From The Bank?
If the bank buys the house then sells it to you in installments, there is nothing wrong with that, but if it does not buy it, rather it is giving you the money or paying it on your behalf, on the basis that it will get the money back plus an additional amount, then this is riba.Save